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What happened?
“Levada-center” asked the citizens of Russia, what historical events and phenomena cause them to have pride and some shame. Similar surveys have been conducted since 1999. This year, the sociologists polled 1,600 people in 137 localities in the period from 20 to 23 January.
On the first line consistently kept the victory in the great Patriotic war. This year it was voted 83% of respondents. “The return of Crimea to the Russian Federation” as a possible answer was included in the questionnaire for the first time. This option took place immediately after the victory in 1945 over the Crimea voted by 43% of respondents.
The least the Russians are proud of their freedom (10%), the Soviet classless society (9%), pursuits of Russian saints (7%), moral authority of the Russian intelligentsia (7%) and restructuring (4%).
2% of respondents said that none of this makes them proud of their country.
Regarding shame, “eternal poverty and disorder” was on the first place in the list. Ashamed that 54% of respondents.
Very few are ashamed of the “spirit of slavery” (8%), military defeats in the country (5%), the desire to impose by force their system on other Nations (4%), Putin came to power (3%) and “national pride” (3%).
8% of respondents said that none of the shame they did not cause.
And as it was before?
As we have noted, since 1999 a leading position among the “pride” had the victory in the great Patriotic war.

The first survey conducted by “Levada center” showed that Russians are more proud of:
- with the country’s role in space exploration (60%)
- achievements of domestic science (52%)
- moral qualities of the Russian people (45%)
- great travellers (33%)
Meanwhile, there was more and percentage of people who are ashamed of poverty and insecurity in the country (79% in 1999). Similarly, when the first survey was greater the percentage of citizens who were ashamed of the destruction of the Soviet Union (48%).
About the “Levada-center”
“Levada-center” – is a Russian non-governmental organization founded by sociologist Yuri Levada and directed on carrying out of sociological and marketing research.
According the Association of regional sociological centers “Group 7/89”, in 2015, “Levada-center” was in second position in the ranking of research companies.
In 2016, the Centre introduced in the register of noncommercial organizations performing functions of a foreign agent. The Ministry of justice has considered that the conduct of opinion polls, provide the public with the results and performances of representatives of the organization at seminars is a political activity.
Lev Gudkov, Director of the Center disagreed with this decision, saying that the organization intends to appeal.
At the moment, “Levada-center” continues to conduct and publish new surveys.
what students think?
We surveyed 60 students to determine what events in the history of the country they are proud of, and which events and phenomena are ashamed. Answers were taken from the questionnaire “Levada-center”. And here are the results of this mini-survey were different.
None of the students was not ashamed of the destruction of the USSR.
POLL
[socialpoll id=”2423869″]
[socialpoll id=”2423871″]
By author Daria Vorobeva



