The first Monday in May

From the ball for everyone to the Oscars in the world of fashion in 75 years

Reading time 10 minutes

Currently, all fashionable houses, fashion publishers, and media figures mark the first Monday in May on their calendars. This is one of the main days of the year for the fashion industry – the Met Gala. How has this significant event changed over its 75 years of existence?

Eleanor Lambert

Π­Π»Π΅Π°Π½ΠΎΡ€ Π›Π°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π° Π±Π°Π»Π° Met Gala
Eleanor Lambert, người sÑng lập Met Gala

The story of Met Gala began with Eleanor Lambert. She worked in advertising in the art and fashion industry, managing campaigns for Jackson Pollock1 and many other artists. She also headed the PR department of the Whitney Museum of American Art and in 1948, organized the first fashion week in New York City. It was also around this time that the Costume Institute opened at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US. It needed funding, and Eleanor, who supervised the project, decided to hold a social ball. This helped to both raise awareness and funds.

Admission to the event was open to anyone, with tickets available for $50, which included the rental of a garment from the Costume Institute archive. It is worth noting that the Met Gala is not just a party within museum walls. Guests were effectively financing art by purchasing tickets. Although the museum’s exhibition did not dictate the dress code back then, as the event itself was not held at the Metropolitan, but at the Waldorf Astoria hotel or Rainbow Room restaurant. The theme of the ball was also not specified, so guests wore cocktail dresses and black tie. Even the first Monday in May was not yet a significant date – Met Gala was first held in December, and the date of the event was not fixed.

Diana Vreeland

Π”ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° Π’Ρ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π½Π΄, измСнившая Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Met Gala Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹
Diana Vreeland, who changed the Met Gala’s reputation in the fashion world

If Eleanor was the founder of the classical Met Gala, then Diana Vreeland brought the ball closer to what we know today. Diana worked at Harper’s Bazaar for 25 years before becoming the chief editor of Vogue US, from which she was fired in 1972. In the same year, at the age of 69, she became a consultant to the Costume Institute. This department of the Metropolitan Museum was one of the most unpopular. The annual ball was not enough to attract public attention and increase the number of visitors. Diana’s invitation to this position was supposed to improve the situation: she was considered not only one of the most stylish women in America but also a bold innovator in the fashion industry.

Expectations were met. Already in 1974, Diana organized the exhibition “The World of Balenciaga” and made it the theme of the Met Gala. If previously the dress code of the event was just ceremonial, now guests had to prepare and choose an outfit that corresponded to the spirit and style of the Balenciaga fashion house. This ball is considered a turning point in the modern history of the Met Gala.

ΠŸΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ†Π° Π¨Π΅Ρ€ Π½Π° своСм Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ Met Gala Π² 1974 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ
Singer Cher at her Met Gala debut in 1974

Diana handpicked her guests for the Met Gala. Actresses Berintia and Marisa Berenson, singer Cher, and Countess Jacqueline de Ribes were not random visitors, as the event required distinguished names to elevate the status of the now main fashion event in the fashion industry. Loyalty to ordinary visitors had to be sacrificed, as the lavish dinner was eliminated and the creativity of Cristobal Balenciaga was not easily understood by all. Therefore, the number of visitors decreased, but not for long.

The Met Gala began to set the tone and define fashion trends. In 1976, the theme was “Diaghilev: Costumes and Set Designs of the Ballets,” where Yves Saint Laurent presented his new “Russian Collection,” and guests, including Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, appeared in sumptuous fur coats, marking the return of the a-la russe style. By the way, it is believed that Jacqueline was the one who nominated Diana Vreeland as a consultant to the Costume Institute.

Pat Buckley

Pat Buckley, wife of American writer Christopher Buckley, had been assisting Diana in organizing the ball since 1979. Her phone book included Nancy Reagan, actress and first lady of the United States, and Betsy Bloomingdale, a socialite, who were, of course, invited to the Met Gala. This made the event more prestigious and increased museum revenues.

When Diana stepped away from the Costume Institute in 1985, philanthropist and socialite Nan Kempner joined the organizing committee (although she asked to be called simply a homemaker). Diana Vreeland said of her, “In America, there are no chic women. The only exception is Nan Kempner.”

By this time, tickets were already selling for $1000, and among the guests were not only socialites, but also representatives of fashion houses such as Burberry, Chanel, and Versace. The Costume Institute ball thrived and became increasingly lavish, but it was still difficult to compare it to the Met Gala that Anna Wintour would recreate.

Anna Wintour

Анна Π’ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ Π½Π° своСм ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ Met Gala Π² 1995 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ
Anna Wintour at her first Met Gala in 1995

By 1995, when Anna began organizing the Met Gala, she had been the editor-in-chief of Vogue for eight years. Her arrival marked a new era for the Costume Institute ball, and her influence was literally reflected in the Institute, which since 2014 carries her name.

If Diana Vreeland simply invited famous people to the event, Anna herself made up the guest list and seated them at the tables. The ticket price rose to $30,000 and continues to grow.

Π”ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€ АлСксандр ΠœΠ°ΠΊΡƒΠΈΠ½ с актрисой Π‘Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ ДТСссикой ΠŸΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ Π½Π° Met Gala 2006 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°
Designer Alexander Makvin with actress Sarah Jessica Parker at the 2006 Met Gala

New traditions emerged, such as a designer walking the red carpet with the model he dressed. In 2006, it was Alexander McQueen and Sarah Jessica Parker, and in 2009, Marc Jacobs and Kate Moss. The event now includes many more Hollywood stars, supermodels, and singers.

Π”ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈ Ким Π½Π° Met Gala Π² 2023 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ
Jennie Kim at the Met Gala in 2023

Everyone who is interested in fashion keeps an eye on the Met Gala. This is where the trajectories of trends are determined, and where it is decided which fashion house and celebrity will become trendsetters. By 2023, this was well noticed. K-pop performers, for example, are becoming increasingly popular not only in Asia, but also in America and Europe, so inviting some of them to the ball became very symbolic. This undoubtedly raised their popularity even higher, and we can expect them to become ambassadors for even more fashion houses. This year, Blackpink’s Jennie Kim, who collaborates with Chanel, attended the ball. There are also brands that did not dress anyone at the ball this year. Saint Laurent and AlaΓ―a, for example, skipped the Met Gala because their founders were at odds with Karl Lagerfeld, in whose honor the ball was held.

Preparation for the Met Gala takes eight months, so we will know the theme of the next ball well before the first Monday in May 2024.

Private Flights for our Smaller Brethren

As flying with pets becomes increasingly difficult, pet owners turn to private aviation

Reading time 5 minutes

On April 29, twenty passengers boarded a Gulfstream G4 plane flying from Teterboro airport in New Jersey to Farnborough airport, southwest of London – nine dogs, one sphynx cat, and ten humans. This was the first K9 Jets flight of a private jet charter company based in Birmingham, England, founded in response to the growing desire of pet owners to travel with their pets in a comfortable and safe atmosphere.

People wishing to transport their pets on commercial flights must comply with numerous rules that vary depending on the airline. Service animals, which are not considered pets, are allowed in the cabin, but other restrictions apply, such as size limitations – larger pets must be transported as cargo. However, many owners of large dogs fear that during transport in the cargo hold, their pets may be subjected to temperature fluctuations, poor ventilation, and improper handling. Some airlines even refuse to transport large dog breeds.

Ник ΠΈ МишСль ΠšΡƒΡ‚ΡΠΎΡ„Ρ‚Π°Ρ садятся Π½Π° рСйс K9 Jets вмСстС с ΠΠ»ΡŒΠ±Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΡ… 2-Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΌ родСзийским Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ±Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ: The New York Times
Nick and Michelle Koutsoftas board a K9 Jets flight with Albert, their 2-year-old Rhodesian Ridgeback. Source: The New York Times

If the animal is within a certain size range, it must be transported in a carrier – in 2020, the Federal Aviation Administration approved new rules that prohibit pets from being held on laps or leashes during flights, and they must be in an appropriately sized crate. These carriers must fit under the seat in front of the passenger, which may cause some discomfort for those seated in front of or next to them.

According to the US Department of Transportation, in the last decade over 200 domestic pets have died during flights, with the majority being dogs. The department recommended that owners of short-nosed dogs such as pugs and bulldogs consider the risks of transporting them as cargo, citing much higher mortality rates than for other breeds. According to the American College of Veterinary Surgeons, short-nosed dogs have more difficulty breathing than other breeds. These dogs experience breathing problems due to their short snouts and their respiratory conditions worsen during flights at high altitudes in cargo holds, where the temperature can be very high or too low.

Private carriers step in

Π‘ΠΎΡƒΠΈ, сфинкс, Π±Ρ‹Π» СдинствСнным ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° рСйсС K9 Jets. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ: The New York Times
Bowie the Sphynx was the only cat on the K9 Jets flight. Source: The New York Times

Meanwhile, private air carriers have stepped in to offer comfortable and safe options for transporting pets. Some, such as NetJets and VistaJet, have special programs for domestic animals. On VistaJet flights, pets are fed select meat cuts, offered various toys, and provided with a sleeping area on a soft carpet. Once a person buys a seat, there is no need to pay additional costs for transporting a pet or to purchase an additional seat. Several companies even help customers navigate the restrictions imposed on keeping animals in a particular country and gather all the necessary documents for entry, which is another advantage for their owners.

Initially, K9 Jets offers flights between New York and Paris, Lisbon, and London. Tickets for eight out of seventeen listed flights from May to the end of September have already been sold out. In the fall, the company may expand the service to additional cities, including Dubai. One-way tickets between New York and Europe cost about $9,000 per seat. Domestic animals cannot fly without human accompaniment.

ΠœΠ°Ρ€Π²Π΅Π» покоряСт ΠΌΠΈΡ€ тСлСсСриалов

Кинокомпания взяла курс Π½Π° многосСрийныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹

Reading time 4 minutes

ΠœΠ°Ρ€Π²Π΅Π» покоряСт ΠΌΠΈΡ€ тСлСсСриалов
Кинокомпания взяла курс Π½Π° многосСрийныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹

Marvel Studios извСстна ΠΏΠΎ экранизации супСргСройских комиксов ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ блокбастСрам, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«Π–Π΅Π»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΒ», Β«ΠœΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΒ» ΠΈ Β«Π’ΠΎΡ€Β». Π’ 2021 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ кинокомпания выпустила Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ многосСрийных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π½Π° Disney+ с ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ зритСлям гСроями: Β«Π’Π°Π½Π΄Π°Π’ΠΈΠΆΠ½Β», Β«Π‘ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» ΠΈ Π—ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ солдат», Β«Π›ΠΎΠΊΠΈΒ». Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ сСриалы ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ Π§Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Π·Π΅ кинСматографичСской всСлСнной ΠœΠ°Ρ€Π²Π΅Π».
Π’Π°Π½Π΄Π°Π’ΠΈΠΆΠ½
ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» рассказываСт ΠΎ событиях послС Β«ΠœΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ: Π€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Β» – Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ повСствованиС ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ супСргСроСв. Π’ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ ΡΡŽΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π° Π΄Π²Π° Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… мститСля – Алая Π’Π΅Π΄ΡŒΠΌΠ°, Π΄Π΅Π²ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ° со способностями ΠΊ колдовству, ΠΈ Π’ΠΈΠΆΠ½, Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚-Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π’ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ² Marvel, сСриал снят Π² ΠΆΠ°Π½Ρ€Π°Ρ… ситкома ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΌΡ‹: Π’Π°Π½Π΄Π°, Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡΡŒ со ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΡŒΡŽ любимого, создаСт ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π° счастливы. Π‘ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ нСнастоящая.
Роль Π’Π°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ ΠœΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ„Ρ„ исполнила Π­Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚ ОлсСн, Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π’ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π° – Π’ΠΎΠΌ Π‘Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈ. РСТиссСром выступил ΠœΡΡ‚Ρ‚ Π¨Π΅ΠΊΠΌΠ°Π½Π½, извСстный ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π°Π΄ Β«Π˜Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ прСстолов» ΠΈ Β«Π”ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π₯аусом». Π‘ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ: Π½Π° IMDB Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ составил 8,1. ΠŸΡ€ΡΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ сСриала станСт Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠΌ Β«Π”ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ БтрэндТ: Π’ ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ бСзумия», ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Ρ‹ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π² 2022 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ.

Π‘ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» ΠΈ Π—ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ солдат
Π‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ Π—ΠΈΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΌ солдатС хронологичСски располагаСтся послС Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠ° Β«ΠœΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ: Π€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Β». Бэм ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡŽ ΠšΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π° АмСрики Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ символом Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚. На Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΌΡ‹ гСроя Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ события: появляСтся анархистская мСТдународная организация, Π—ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ солдат учится ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² соврСмСнном ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅, Π° государство создаСт Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠšΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π° АмСрику.
БъСмки Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π² 2019 Π² АмСрикС ΠΈ Π§Π΅Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ приостановлСны ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ коронавируса. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π° минисСриала ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ 23 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°, эпизоды Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСсяца. К ролям Π‘Π°ΠΊΠΈ Барнса ΠΈ Бэма Уилсона Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ БСбастиан Бтэн ΠΈ Π­Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Маки. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΡˆΠΎΡƒ станСт Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ ΠšΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π° АмСрику.

Π›ΠΎΠΊΠΈ
Β«Π›ΠΎΠΊΠΈΒ» – амСриканский сСриал, созданный Майклом Π£ΠΈΠ»Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° основС комиксов ΠœΠ°Ρ€Π²Π΅Π». НСсмотря Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ»ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ сСрии, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ сСрвисС Rotten Tomatoes: ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡˆΠΎΡƒ 93%, Π° аудитория – 88%. Кинокомпания Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ анонсировала Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСзона.

Π›ΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈ Π»ΠΆΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ Π·Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ пСрсонаТ Π² исполнСнии Π’ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π₯иддлстона ΠΈΠ· Β«Π’ΠΎΡ€Π°Β». Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ части Β«ΠœΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΒ» (2012) ΠΎΠ½ Π±Ρ‹Π» Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ антагонистом, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ пытался Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Нью-Π™ΠΎΡ€ΠΊ. ДСйствия ΡˆΠΎΡƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ послС сразу послС нью-йоркского нападСния: Π›ΠΎΠΊΠΈ сбСгаСт ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ мститСлСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Камня бСсконСчности. Π‘ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² Π±ΡŽΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Β«Π£ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ измСнСниями», Π³Π΄Π΅ Π΅ΠΌΡƒ прСдстоит ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ прСступлСния.

How Estella became Cruella

Disney has filmed the story of the antagonist from Β«101 DalmatiansΒ»

Reading time 5 minutes

Β«CruellaΒ» premiered in Los Angeles on 18 May. At the same time, on 28 May, the film became available for viewing in cinemas and on the Disney+ platform. The screening in Russian cinemas started on 3 June. The director was Craig Gillespie, known for his work on the drama Β«I, TonyaΒ».

Β«CruellaΒ» is a prequel to the Disney animated films Β«101 DalmatiansΒ» and Β«102 DalmatiansΒ». Work on the adaptation began back in 2011, when the studio saw the first script for the project, and after another five years the cast was joined by the lead actors. In 2019, Disney unveiled the Β«CruellaΒ» announcement at D23Expo.

Half a century after the release of the cartoon series, Disney presents the personal story of the villain. In the film adaptation, the action takes place in ’70s London – a time of punk rock and flashy clothes. The plot tells the story of the antagonist’s childhood and her traumas, which turned young Estella into the villainous Cruella. The heroine is not just an evil and bloodthirsty millionaire who tortures dogs. She dreams of becoming a famous designer. To achieve this, Estella takes a job with Baroness von Hellman, the owner of a fashion house. A rivalry between the young fashion designer and her boss leads to unexpected consequences.

Still from the film, 2021 (source: YouTube)
Still from the film, 2021 (source: YouTube)

An important part of the film is the world of fashion. In the original, Cruella prefers a voluminous, red-lined coat and a black tailored dress. The color palette is retained in the film adaptation, but the outfits themselves have changed. Β«CruellaΒ» follows the current trends of veganism and eco-consumerism: fur is replaced by artificial leather. Estella’s images are inspired by the punk aesthetic: rough boots, bright prints and army jackets. Cruella’s wardrobe is more feminine and extravagant. Costume designer and Oscar winner Jenny Bevan created the clothes for the film. A total of 47 full-length looks, inspired by the style of Vivienne Westwood, the punk grandmother, were made for the main character.

A still from the film, 2021 (source: Vogue)
A still from the film, 2021 (source: Vogue)

An Oscar-winning cast has been recruited to work on the film. Emma Stone, known for her roles in Β Β«La La LandΒ», Β«Spider-Man: No way homeΒ» and Β«The FavouriteΒ», plays the title role. The cast also includes Emma Thompson (Β«Harry PotterΒ» film series) and Mark Strong (Β«KingsmanΒ»). Little Estella was played by Tipper Seifert-Cleveland.

The audience met the fresh take on the children’s cartoon approvingly. The worldwide box office reached $84 million and Β«CruellaΒ» was rated 7.4 on IMDB. Rotten Tomatoes editor-in-chief Joel Mears shared the positive sentiment on his Twitter: Β«If you’re wondering what a mix of Β«The Devil Wears PradaΒ», Β«The WitcherΒ» and Β«Death Becomes HerΒ» would look like, then watch the film.Β».

Emma Stone with the makers of Β«CruellaΒ» at the premiere, 2021 (source: Disney)
Emma Stone with the makers of Β«CruellaΒ» at the premiere, 2021 (source: Disney)

 

The Mars Chronicle: NASA explores the planet

Space agency will be looking for signs of life on Mars

Reading time 5 minutes

NASA launched the Β«Mars 2020Β» mission last July. The rover, named Β«PerseveranceΒ», took off from the US military base at Cape Canaveral and flew for nearly seven months. A successful landing occurred on February 24. Four video cameras filmed the descent of the rover: two were installed on the device, one more – on the landing module and next to the parachute. Β«PerseveranceΒ» landed in the Ezero crater. There are also recorded alien sounds – for the first time ever.

In addition, the rover drove a few meters across the surface, took photographs, and has already transmitted them to Earth.

The photo taken by the Martian satellite shows bright dots - traces of scorched soil from the landing (source: NASA)
The photo taken by the Martian satellite shows bright dots – traces of scorched soil from the landing (source: NASA)

NASA’s main goal of the mission is to understand whether Mars was habitable in the past. To do this, Perseverance will look for traces of water and life organisms, study the climate and collect surface samples. For the latter task, the rover has special tubes with which it will be able to take rocks and soil.

The rover will also test new technologies. In the future, they will be used for other missions – delivering samples to Earth in 2031 and a manned mission to Mars.

A picture of the surface of Mars (source: NASA)
A picture of the surface of Mars (source: NASA)

The Perseverance mission is far from the first attempt to learn the secrets of the red planet: Mars has long been the object of research by scientists. Space programs look for alien life or at least traces of it. For example, scientists have discovered subterranean lakes of saltwater in the planet’s south pole, methane particles in the atmosphere, and the chemical elements necessary for life. These discoveries were made possible by the Mars rover Β«CuriosityΒ».

Β«CuriosityΒ» reveals that Mars has red skies during the day and blue sunsets (source: NASA)
Β«CuriosityΒ» reveals that Mars has red skies during the day and blue sunsets (source: NASA)

Although there is no direct evidence of living organisms on the red planet yet, this has not stopped researchers from trying to send humans there. American engineer and billionaire Elon Musk is a case in point. One of his companies, SpaceX, has been involved in a manned mission to Mars for nearly twenty years. Musk wants to create a space vehicle so people can travel between planets and colonize Mars.

Β«I think becoming an interplanetary civilization and traveling through space is very important for all humanity. It would take a lot of resources to build a colony on Mars. And I want to contribute as much as I canΒ»,- claimed Elon Musk for Business Insider. The billionaire is prepared to devote his $140 billion fortune to sponsoring the project.

What planetary colonisation will look like (source: SpaceX press materials)
What planetary colonisation will look like (source: SpaceX press materials)

Β«WinxΒ» is saving the world again

Netflix has released a movie adaptation of the animated series about fairies

Reading time 4 minutes

The 6 episodes of the first season of Β«Fate: the Winx SagaΒ» was released on the streaming platform Netflix on January 22. Directed by Brian Young, known for his work on Β«The Vampire DiariesΒ», and Iginio Straffi, the creator of the original cartoon. Production was handled by Italy and the United Kingdom, and filming took place in Ireland.

The Netflix project is based on the Italian animated series Β«Winx ClubΒ». The fantastic series has been released since 2004 and from that time has won the love of viewers. At the moment, 8 seasons, 3 feature films and several spin–offs have been released. In addition, the manufacturer produces merch: comics, clothing, stationery, toys and computer games. Straffi conceived the film adaptation back in 2011, but Netflix only started shooting in 2019.

Despite its popularity among children and teenagers, the animated series has been repeatedly criticized. The creators of Β«WinxΒ» were accused of sexual objectification of the heroines β€” sixteen-year-old fairies have a perfect body and wear too open clothes.

A shot from the first season of Β«WinxΒ» (source: Amino Apps)
A shot from the first season of Β«WinxΒ» (source: Amino Apps)

The plot of the film series differs from the original one. Sixteen-year-old Bloom (Abigail Cowen) gets into Β«AlpheaΒ». Β«AlpheaΒ» is a school for fairies and specialists from the magical world. The girl lives in a hostel with other fairies, communicates only with Aisha (Precious Mustapha), and with Stella (Hannah van der Westhuysen) is at enmity. The heroine has a bad relationship with her parents. Headmistress Miss Dowling (Eve Best) knows the truth about Bloom, but keeps it a secret. The young fairy has yet to learn about herself and her origins.

The series received an age limit of Β«18+Β». According to Straffi’s idea, the show is designed for adult fans of the animated series: in the Netflix adaptation, there are a large number of bed scenes and obscene language.

From left to right: Muse, Terra, Bloom, Stella, Aisha (source: Twitter)
From left to right: Muse, Terra, Bloom, Stella, Aisha (source: Twitter)

The public met the news of the film adaptation with conflicting reviews. Even at the stage of creation, the project was discussed because of the cast: the Asian Muse was made a white American, Techna was removed from the number of Winx fairies, and instead of Flora, another character appeared β€” her cousin Terra. Another heroine β€” Beatrix-became a collective image of the evil trinity Trix. There is no Muse and Riven couple that is loved by many: Riven is an open bisexual who is in love with another person.

The first season received many positive reviews. On IMDB, users rated the series 7 points on a ten-point scale. On Kinopoisk slightly below-6,4. After the premiere, the network received information that Netflix has extended Β«Fate: The Winx SagaΒ». There was no official confirmation of the second season.

 

All that is known about the 2021 Grammys

Nominees, scandals, date, and new records

Reading time 5 minutes

The Grammy is the most prestigious music award in the world. Each year the National Academy holds an award ceremony. A jury of producers, sound engineers and musicians award the artists by voting. Each musician dreams about gaining at least a Grammy nomination. Here’s what you need to know about the 63rd Awards.

When and where?

The awards ceremony will be on 31of January at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. It has been held there for 40 years, since the beginning of its broadcasting. It’s not yet clear what format the event will take: it all depends on whether the coronavirus situation in the U.S. worsens. Β«We will make a decision about the audience and the carpet closer to the date,Β» the Grammy website says. In addition, the names of the presenters and performing artists are unknown.

55th Grammy Awards, 2013

BeyoncΓ© got the most nominations.

After the Β«Black is KingΒ» album released in July of this year the singer got 9 nominations. Now Beyonce has 79 nominations and 24 statuettes. If she wins 8 more, it will be the record-breaking quantity of Grammys. In addition to Beyonce Dua Lipa (5) and Billie Eilish (4) lead the way in the number of nominations.

A still from BeyoncΓ©’s visual album Β«Black is KingΒ» 2020

BTS’s first serious nomination

BTS is a Korean boys band that continues to break records and conquer the West. The guys finally received Academy recognition and a nomination for Β«Best Pop Duo/Group PerformanceΒ» for their song Β«DynamiteΒ». Their hit topped the Billboard Hot 100 music chart for two weeks. BTS will compete for the statuette with other pop stars: Justin Bieber, Lady Gaga and Taylor Swift.
The band did not receive a nomination for Β«Best AlbumΒ», although their release Β«Map of the Soul: 7Β» was recognized as the best-selling album in the first half of 2020.

BTS on the carpet at the 62nd Grammy Awards, 2020

The Weeknd vs. the Grammys

This year’s announcement of nominees was not without scandal. The Weeknd did not receive any of the nominations and accused the Academy jury of corruption. There really is the reason for doubt: the album by Abel Tesfaye (The Weeknd’s real name) exploded all the charts and received critical acclaim. It’s all the more strange that the singer’s work has been ignored.
Abel shared his thoughts on his Instagram page. Β«The Grammys are still corrupt. You owe me, my fans and the industry in generalΒ», he wrote. Drake, Ariana Grande and Halsey supported the performer and agreed with his words

The Weeknd’s Β«After HoursΒ» album cover, 2020

Russians in the West

Two musicians from Russia received nominations at once. Pianist Daniil Trifonov will compete for the award for Β«Best Solo Instrumental Classical Music WorkΒ» for his performance of Rachmaninov. The second, conductor Maxim Emelyanychev, was in the Β«Best Opera RecordingΒ» category. Leonid Agutin, who originally applied for five categories, received no nominations after the Academy vote.

Daniil Trifonov was nominated in the category Β«Best Classical Instrumental Solo WorkΒ»

Hogwarts doesn’t exist, the Dursleys are good, and Dumbledore is Death

Recalling fan theories on the anniversary of the last Harry Potter movie

Reading time 6 minutes

The Wizarding World stories premiered exactly ten years ago. Over the course of the franchise’s existence, fans have come up with theories, some of which completely overturn the usual story of the magical world.

Neville is the Chosen One

One of the most argued theories is that Harry was never the Chosen One. The real savior of Magical Britain is Neville. Although bumbling loser Longbottom doesn’t look like a superhero, he could have been the Boy Who Survived. According to the prophecy of Voldemort’s demise, the wizard will be killed by a boy born in July. Also, the child must be part of a family that has defied the Dark Lord three times. Not only do the Potters fit the description, but also the Longbottom. Why Tom Riddle decided it was Harry who would destroy him is not clear. Perhaps the wizard wanted to deal with Neville and his family after but did not have time.

Further events of the story also make you doubt Harry’s selectivity. The prophecy says that the child has a special gift. Potter had no gift (the boy’s knowledge of the snake language was passed down from Voldemort), but Neville had a strong knowledge of herbalism.

Theory #1: Neville is the Chosen One

Harry, Severus and Tom Riddle are brothers in the Β«Deathly HallowsΒ» tale

The tale is about three brothers. Death gives them the Elder Wand, the Cloak of Invisibility, and the Resurrection Stone. Harry, Severus, and He-Who-No-Name resemble the Peverell brothers. Voldemort wishes to get his wand so he can wield power like his older brother. Snape, the middle one, is obsessed with the love of a dead woman. Harry wields the Cloak of Invisibility, which makes him look like the younger brother.

If you follow this theory, Death is Dumbledore. The Professor is the only one who possessed all the Hallows. Also, when Harry is killed by the Dark Lord, it is Albus who waits for him and meets him as an “old friend.” – Another reference to the fairy tale.

Theory # 2: Harry, Severus and Tom Riddle are brothers in the Β«Deathly HallowsΒ» tale

Draco is in love with Hermione

Many fans believe that Draco was in love with Hermione. He was always bullying the girl, calling her a Β«filthy dirty girlΒ» following on the heels of the Golden Trio, all to get Granger’s attention. This behavior was caused by the fact that Malfoy grew up in a family where Muggles were considered the scum of society, but the boy himself thought otherwise. The version about the Slytherin’s crush is common among fans of movies because there Draco is shown as a deeper and more compassionate person.

Theory #3: Draco is in love with Hermione

Harry is to blame for the bad temper of the Dursleys

In the books, the Dursley family had a strong dislike for the Boy-who-survived. Harry lived in a closet, subjected to insults and hard labor. There is a theory: the character of the relatives was influenced by Potter, or rather by Voldemort’s Horcrux imprisoned in the wizard.

In Β«Deathly HallowsΒ» Harry, Hermione and Ron wore a locket around their necks – part of the Dark Lord’s soul. The teenagers were negatively influenced by black magic: they argued, fought, were aggressive. The theory is that Harry’s presence had the same effect on the Dursleys. Although this assumption does not explain why the boy did not influence his friends and other wizards in his surroundings.

Theory #4: Harry is to blame for the Dursleys’ bad temper

Harry made up the world of magic

What if there is no magic world? That’s probably the saddest theory. Its proponents are certain that Harry never left the house on Tees Street, never received a letter from Hogwarts, and never fought Voldemort. The boy-who-survived- made it all up, and the fantasy is an attempt to escape the brutal reality. The writer believes this viewpoint fits into the original story.

Theory #5: Harry made up the world of magic

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Angels and β€œdemons”: did aliens really contact saints?

Depictions of UFOs in Christian churches and pictures since the 11th century

Reading time 4 minutes

Did the humans descend from Adam and Eve? Not quite, some of the researchers say. We can see an increasing amount of assertions and so-called “facts” that human beings are under the control of aliens. Β Some ufologists state that extraterrestrials allegedly contact some of us. However, the Church’s official representatives do not just reject all these statements but even a theoretical possibility of such kind of β€œinteraction” between a man and β€œbeings from other planets and not just”. Why does the Church with so much vigor try to β€œretain its monopoly” on the Human Origins?

2014 almost the whole scientific community was curious about an unusual finding. A strange fresco with a supposedly depicted flying saucer was found in a Romanian church. Moreover, the same kind of enigmatic inscription from the Bible was written at the bottom of the image in German: “Israel hoffe auf den herrn” (β€œO Israel, hope in the Lord”). Apart of a flying saucer, in this story we face 2 more additional mysterious facts:

  1. The fresco dates from the 14th century and there is an original line in German, although Bible was translated by Martin Luther only in 1522.
  2. At that time there lived the ruler of Wallachia Vlad II who was father of Vlad the Impaler also known as Vlad Dracula.
Biserica Manastirii, or Church of the Dominican Monastery, in the town of Sighisoara, Romania (14th century)
Biserica Manastirii, or Church of the Dominican Monastery, in the town of Sighisoara, Romania (14th century)

One more similar discovery happened in 2017 in Georgia. There, during the reconstruction of the church, scientists found the mural painting of 12 apostles and Jesus during the crucifixion dating from the 11th century. At the top of the picture one may see 2 unknown flying objects which resemble alien spaceships.

"Crucifixion of Jesus" on the walls of the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, Georgia (11th century)
“Crucifixion of Jesus” on the walls of the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, Georgia (11th century)

Two other images of the Jesus’ crucifixion with flying saucers being present are the β€œCrucifixion of Christ” in the monastery Visoki Decani dating from the 14th century and a picture β€œLa Tebaide” createdΒ  by Paolo Uccello (1396-1475) .

β€œCrucifixion of Christ” in the monastery Visoki Decani, Kosovo (14th century)
β€œCrucifixion of Christ” in the monastery Visoki Decani, Kosovo (14th century)
β€œLa Tebaide” Paolo Uccello (1396-1475)
β€œLa Tebaide” Paolo Uccello (1396-1475)Β  Β 

So, what do the Church’s officialsΒ say about the β€œextraterrestrial contact” and existence of other civilizations beyond Solar system?

Regardless of being Orthodox and Catholics, Jews or Evangelicals priests are convinced that all the information from so-called witnesses is nothing else as a part of their vivid imaginations, nightmares or even a proof of their sinfulness and connection with the devil.

One of the most logic explanations of such kind of Church servants’ reaction is just a lack of this sort of information in holy scriptures. The Church fears to lose its impact on people, its dominating presence in people’s life in terms of accepting the fact of existence of more developed and powerful forces. It fears to get a lower rank position in people’s world outlook and as a consequence a loss of its respect and authority.

"Baptism of Christ" Aert De Gelder (1645-1727)
“Baptism of Christ” Aert De Gelder (1645-1727)

Anyway, it looks a bit illogical from priests’ side that in view of the absence of information they do preserve only a negative attitude regarding flying saucers as they are depicted in temples near saints and not in a β€œhostile” way. Why in case of their existence cannot they be helpful to us?

A good example of it is a depiction of Moses receiving commandments from God. It is a world-famous fresco which is placed on one of the walls of the Belgian Cathedral Conti Dotremond.

A painting on wood near the castle Conti Dotremond, Belgium. Moses is receiving the tablets. Date and artist unknown
A painting on wood near the castle Conti Dotremond, Belgium. Moses is receiving the tablets. Date and artist unknown

It depends on you whether believe or not in aliens and their possible β€œvisits” to our planet but in no case we have a right to accuse somebody to be inadequate, mentally ill or β€œlinked to the Lucifer” as it sometimes happens. Nevertheless, we should not trust everyone who has seen β€œthem” as too many people create stories for different reasons.

«БСрлинский ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Β» ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, побСдившСго Π’Π˜Π§

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Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Рэй Π‘Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ½, извСстный ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ «БСрлинский ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Β», ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ 29 сСнтября послС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Ρ‹ с Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ. Π•ΠΌΡƒ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ 54. Об этом сообщил Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€ Π½Π° страницС Π² ЀСйсбукС.

Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π‘Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ½ учился Π² унивСрситСтС Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ поставили ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· Π’Π˜Π§. ΠžΡ‚ΡΡŽΠ΄Π° ΠΈ пошло ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π΅ «БСрлинский ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Β». Π—Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ Π‘Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ· β€” Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы. Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ Π₯ΡŽΡ‚Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€, Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ костный ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ€Π° с ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊ Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π˜ΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Ρƒ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° отсутствуСт повСрхностный Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ CCR5.

Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ Π₯ΡŽΡ‚Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π‘Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ½
Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ Π₯ΡŽΡ‚Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π‘Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ½

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ вирус стараСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ β€” ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ кровяныС ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. Для этого Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ вируса Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ с двумя Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… β€”Β CCR5. НСкоторыС люди ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ с роТдСния Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Она останавливаСт синтСз CCR5.

Π’ 2007 Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ костного ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. Она Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ: Π’Π˜Π§ Π½Π΅ опрСдСлялся Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π» Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ. ВскорС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΈ Π½Π° этот Ρ€Π°Π· наступила рСмиссия. Оба Ρ€Π°Π·Π° биологичСский ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ€Π°.

Π‘Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ½ со своСй собакой ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π”ΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ
Π‘Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ½ со своСй собакой ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π”ΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ

Π’ 2008 Π½Π° ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π΅ со Π‘ΠŸΠ˜Π”ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ ΡƒΠ·Π½Π°Π»ΠΈ всС. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ Π‘Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ½Π° Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π»Π° скСптицизм Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ сообщСствС. НСкоторыС исслСдоватСли Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒ Π½Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ довСряли Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ считал ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ: Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ². НСсмотря Π½Π° Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΈΠ΅ заявлСния прСссы ΠΎ лСкарствС ΠΎΡ‚ Π’Π˜Π§, трансплантация стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ для Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Ρ‹ с вирусом. ΠžΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ слоТныС ΠΈ рискованныС: Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ с ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ, Π° сама ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Π° опасна ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода.

НСзадолго Π΄ΠΎ смСрти Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ изданию Associated Press Π‘Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ½ рассказал, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ· вСрнулся. Он лСчился ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ». Π”ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ сохранился ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ.

Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΆΠ°Π»Π΅Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ
Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΆΠ°Π»Π΅Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ

На Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ лСкарства ΠΎΡ‚ вируса ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π½Π΅ сущСствуСт. Π£Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°Π΄ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅Ρ‚: вирус встраиваСтся Π² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, поэтому Π΅Π³ΠΎ слоТно ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ люди ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ антирСтровирусныС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘ΠŸΠ˜Π”Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ старости.

Π—Π°Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π‘ΠŸΠ˜Π”Π° ΠΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΡ Π‘ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ послС случая «БСрлинского ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Β» исслСдоватСли Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² CCR5. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ появится Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ искусствСнно ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ Π’Π˜Π§ Ρƒ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ….